Study	N	Hope construct	Attachment factor(s)	r
Simmons et al. (2003)	126	State Hope	anxious	−.38
			avoidant	−.36
			secure	.42
Shorey et al. (2003)^a	197	Trait Hope	anxious	−.35
			avoidant	−.23
			secure	.48
Simmons et al. (2009)	203	State Hope	secure	.52
Jankowski et al. (2011)^a	211	Trait Hope	anxious	−37
Jankowski et al. (2011)^a	211	Trait Hope	avoidant	−.25
Jiang et al. (2013)	565	Children’s Hope	secure	.38
Schiff & Levit (2009)	95	State Hope	anxious	.05
Schiff & Levit (2009)	95	State Hope	avoidant	−.28
Lavy & Littman-Ovadia (2011)	394	VIA-S Hope	anxious	−.17
Lavy & Littman-Ovadia (2011)	394	VIA-S Hope	avoidant	−.32
Sim & Yow (2011)^b,c	236	Children’s Hope	secure	.24
Gnilka et al. (2013)^d	180	Hopelessness	anxious	−.08
Gnilka et al. (2013)^d	180	Hopelessness	avoidant	−.29
Zeyrek et al. (2009)^d	180	Hopelessness	anxious	−.21
Zeyrek et al. (2009)^d	180	Hopelessness	avoidant	.10